Texas Federal Court NFA Injunction Takes Effect After DOJ Files No Emergency Appeal
A permanent injunction blocking ATF enforcement of specific National Firearms Act registration and transfer provisions against covered plaintiffs took effect August 13, 2026, after a seven-day stay expired with no emergency filing from the Department of Justice. The ruling, issued by Judge James Wesley Hendrix in the Northern District of Texas, found that Congress grounded the NFA in its taxing power but then zeroed out transfer and making taxes for most NFA firearms under a 2026 law, leaving the remaining regulatory framework without a surviving constitutional basis as applied to those weapons. Key questions remain open: DOJ retains the option to file an ordinary appeal, ATF has issued no updated processing guidance, and the injunction binds named parties rather than operating as a nationwide order.