China Holds Benchmark Lending Rates Unchanged for 16th Consecutive Month
The PBOC-authorized NIFC fixed China's one-year Loan Prime Rate at 3.00% and the five-year-plus rate at 3.50% on September 20, extending an unbroken hold that began in June 2025. The decision comes alongside household credit contraction, 0.4% August retail sales growth, and a 19.9% year-on-year drop in property development investment through August 2026. PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng's recent policy essay signals a deliberate shift away from broad-based rate cuts toward targeted liquidity and price-based monetary transmission.