Hong Kong Appeal Court Confirms Cardinal Zen Conviction Over Unregistered Relief Fund
On September 3, 2026, Hong Kong's Court of Appeal upheld the 2022 convictions of Cardinal Joseph Zen and four co-trustees of the 612 Humanitarian Relief Fund, each fined HK$4,000 for operating an unregistered society under the Societies Ordinance. The ruling affirms that the fund, established during the 2019 protests to provide legal and medical assistance to detainees, had political objectives requiring registration. The case is separate from national security allegations against the defendants, which prosecutors did not pursue against the five trustees.