Maryland Federal Judge Blocks Trump's Second Birthright Citizenship Order for Certified Class
On September 2, 2026, Judge Deborah Boardman of the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland preliminarily enjoined enforcement of Executive Order 14418 against a certified class of children born in the United States to parents who were unlawfully or temporarily present, citing the Supreme Court's 6–3 ruling in Trump v. Barbara as controlling precedent. The injunction bars federal agencies from denying or failing to recognize citizenship for class members while litigation continues, though it leaves intact two provisions: one addressing births in territories where citizenship is not conferred by statute, and one requiring agencies to issue public guidance. The ruling establishes that a second executive order cannot circumvent a Supreme Court decision that already invalidated the first order's core restrictions on birthright citizenship.