Anchorage Digital and Binance: Institutional Off-Exchange Settlement on Atlas
Anchorage Digital Bank and Binance have launched an off-exchange settlement arrangement where institutional clients trade on Binance while their collateral stays in segregated custody at the only federally chartered crypto bank in the U.S. The structure became legally executable only after three 2025 regulatory shifts: OCC Interpretive Letter 1184 authorizing banks to buy and sell custody crypto, a joint interagency safekeeping statement setting segregation standards, and SEC SAB 122 rescinding the balance-sheet treatment that had deterred bank-affiliated custody at scale. The competitive stakes are significant: Anchorage's federal charter gives it a regulatory moat over non-bank rivals like BitGo and Fireblocks, and the Atlas network is already expanding to DeFi venues and tokenized real-world assets as collateral.